Figure skating has been part of the Olympic Games since 1908, but figure skaters became permanent participants in these competitions only in 1924. Today, the Olympics are simply unthinkable without this sport.
In 1908, the Olympic Games were held in London. It is noteworthy that the first gold medalist in this sport was the Russian figure skater Nikolai Panin-Kolomenkin. He became the best in the artistic skating program, which was then called "special figures". The first prize-winners in pair skating were German figure skaters.
Figure skating is a favorite Olympic discipline for spectators, even for those who are not very interested in sports. This beautiful performance on ice, performed to music, is more like a dance. The judges evaluate not only the technique of execution, but also the artistry of the participants. Thus, high demands are placed on figure skaters. The higher the level of preparedness of the athlete, the easier and more graceful the dance seems.
There are four types of Olympic figure skating competitions, which correspond to the same number of sets of medals. Distinguish between single skating for men and women, pair skating and ice dancing. A single program must include several required elements, i.e. certain steps, jumps and spins. In addition, it should be performed to music of a given character and rhythm. All these parameters are determined by the International Skating Union.
Skaters first go to the short program, which must also contain mandatory elements such as lifts, throws, etc. Here it is important to show technique and artistic performance, and for a couple, it is also necessary to demonstrate the complete synchronization of the skaters' movements. The free program is then executed.
In ice dancing, skaters are allowed to choose any music, including vocals. However, all movements must correspond to the nature of the accompaniment, and the athletes must strictly follow the rhythm. Dancing couples will perform three times.
In total, 30 men and women in single skating, 20 couples and 24 dance duos participate in the Olympics. At the same time, only representatives of teams whose federations are members of the International Skating Union are allowed to play. Athletes must be at least 15 years old.
